Winery - Technology
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Grape production and wine making are absolutely built upon one another. Excellent quality grapes are the essential foundation for excellent wines.
We can follow the steps of the process with pictures.
Pruning – Pruning work begins in January.
Pruning back – An important factor in quality is the demand placed on the vine and thus the first item on the agenda is the establishment of the appropriate number of shoots.
Fruiting shoot – We leave a maximum of five bright shoots per vine.
Budding – End of April. We establish two shoots per fruiting spur by bud selection.
After the vine has flowered – Middle of June. After flowering we leave one bunch per shoot in the first bunch selection.
Vineyard – In the middle of the growing season.
Bunch selection – Final selection of bunches takes place in August.
Harvest – Harvest is determined by the grape variety, the weather and the quality of the wine to be made.
Noble rot bunch – Selection of the noble rot grapes occurs over several pickings.
Noble rot bunch – The weather significantly influences the process of the noble rot.
Arrival of the grapes – Just shortly after being harvested the grapes arrive at the processing area.
Selection table – After the selection involved in harvesting another is carried out before destemming and pressing.
Selection table – Essential that only the highest quality grapes go into the press.
Selection table – The odd leaf and any other foreign material is also sorted out here.
Conveyor belt – The grapes are moved from the selection table to destemming.
Selection table – After destemming the grapes fall under gravity into the press.
Pneumatic press – Processing all occurs in one place under constant supervision.
Pneumatic press – Grapes are gently pressed under low pressure.
Aszú soaking – The aszú berries are soaked for 12-24 hours in the fermenting must.
Pneumatic press – Pressing occurs under a “nitrogen cushion”.
Must – Pressed and settled must.
Stainless steel containers – Part of the wine fermentation takes place in stainless steel containers.
Stainless steel containers – The reductive wines are matured in vessels for 5-6 months.
Maturing cellar – The barrel maturation occurs in 220 litre barrels. We mature aszú wines for 2 years and szamorodni for one year.
Cladosporium cellare – Distinctive to the Tokaj cellars, the cellar fungus is essential for the maturing of the wines.
Bottling line – We employ the most modern technology during bottling.
Bottling – Wines are bottled in 0.75 litre bottles and the speciality wines in 0.5 litre bottles unique to the Tokaj wine region.
Bottling – It is important to retain the wine’s freshness and distinctive nature of the variety.
Bottling – We always use cork corks for our wines.
Bottling – The wine moves from the bottling storage to crates.
Furmint bottles – We “rest” the wine for a few weeks after bottling.
Mechanised labelling – Mechanised labelling makes it possible for us to complete customer orders in the shortest time possible.
Aszú bottles – The aszú wine is matured for at least another year after bottling.
Hand labelling – The aszú labels are fixed by hand.
Hand labelling – Demands great precision and concentration.
Warehouse for finished product – The bottles wines are stored here.
Warehouse for finished product – Packaging and preparations for wine delivery happen here.
By royal command and in order to train local experts the wine-makers’ college was established between 1872-74. The school building is today the castle hotel. Obviously the cellar and the press above, the site for the practical education, were an integral part of the institution.
The winery buildings are composed of two parts. The buildings were designed by architect Ferenc Salamin – currently chief architect for Szerencs and the surrounding area, he studied under Imre Makovecz. It was important in the design that the original landscape be disturbed as little as possible and that the building be constructed of as natural materials as possible (white stone from Mád, wood).
The original building above the cellar used as the press house today houses the offices.
Grape processing is carried out in the second part. The bottling plant and storage for the finished product is sited in one of the two wings linked to the so-called manipulation area while the fermentation tanks are kept in the other.
It can be stated with truth that the winery is integrated; processing of the grapes, winemaking, maturing, bottling and storage are all carried out in one place.